Newsletters

I would like to receive the following free email newsletters:

Newsletter Signup
  1. Bridal Party
  2. Dining Out
  3. Kliman Online
  4. Photo Ops
  5. Shop Around
  6. Where & When
  7. Well+Being
  8. Learn more
One Couple's Battle Against Alzheimer's
Comments () | Published June 4, 2012

New Breakthroughs

Alzheimer's disease is named for Alois Alzheimer, a German doctor credited with identifying the first case in 1906. More than 100 years later, scientists still don't know much about what causes the disease and how it spreads. They've identified genes that always trigger Alzheimer's as well as others that elevate one's risk for developing the disease, but there's still a lot they don't know about how those genes work and the role of other factors such as family history, medical conditions, even diets.

In recent months, though, researchers have made three potentially game-changing discoveries:

Tracking Alzheimer's Path
Scientists solved one of the mysteries of Alzheimer's when they determined how a protein called tau that's associated with the disease spreads through the brain. It turns out that tau moves from brain cell to brain cell, somewhat like a virus. The discovery was a revelation, pointing the way to targeted intervention. If scientists can block the protein before it has a chance to spread, they might be able to halt Alzheimer's in its tracks.

Alzheimer's Wonder Drug?
A skin-cancer drug, bexarotene, was found to dramatically reverse the symptoms of Alzheimer's in mice. Within three days of receiving the drug, the mice showed signs of improved memory and cognitive function. Remarkably, more than half of the amyloid protein in their brains disappeared. That protein is one of two that have been directly linked to Alzheimer's. Francis Collins, director of the National Institutes of Health, called the findings "stunning." Human trials could begin soon.

Growing Brain Cells
For the first time, scientists have replicated Alzheimer's brain cells in the laboratory using stem cells obtained from human skin cells, thereby allowing them to compare the neurons of people suffering from Alzheimer's with those of people who don't have the disease, all without conducting any tests on living patients. This method offers unprecedented opportunities to experiment with new drugs and treatments.

George rarely betrays his fears. He works Washington with equal parts charm and authority. Members of Congress greet him like an ambassador. A few months ago, George and Trish showed up five minutes late for a meeting with Nancy Pelosi, but she welcomed them with hugs and two-cheek kisses. What was supposed to be a 15-minute meeting lasted 39.

In meetings like this, George gives the policy briefing and lays out the strategy. Trish is all tactics. “How do we get more Republicans?” she asks. Under pressure from Tea Party activists and deficit hawks, Republicans won’t sign onto any legislation that increases funding without a comparable reduction in spending elsewhere. Democrats have been more willing to sign on to legislation, but without Republican backing it’s largely a token gesture.

George tells Republicans that Alzheimer’s will bankrupt the federal government—but if you invest in a cure now, you’ll save trillions.

In truth, any number of illnesses—including heart disease, which nearly killed George—could overwhelm government health-care spending. But Alzheimer’s is the only one that’s untreatable. George is losing patience with both sides as they argue about reform of the health-care system: “Lost in this whole debate is that the traditional way we’ve driven down health-care costs in the 20th century is to cure disease! No one talks about the fact that you don’t have polio-care costs anymore.”

He has mastered not just the politics of the disease but the science. The proteins and the genes, how they interact and how they don’t. He defines the gap between the known and the unknown and looks for ways to fill it. He tracks potential drug treatments in the pipeline. He consults with public-health officials. Befriends leading researchers.

“I can e-mail with George back and forth like I do with a scientist,” says Rudy Tanzi, who co-discovered the genes that cause early-onset Alzheimer’s, the rarest form. “He’d be qualified to work in my lab.” Tanzi credits George and Trish’s efforts for galvanizing researchers and in the process “increasing public awareness about Alzheimer’s by 1,000 percent.”

Trish is the indispensable partner. The right brain to George’s left. Proof that his interest is beyond scientific or political.

It’s March 2002. Trish sits in the darkened Union Square Theatre in New York, visiting with her mother. She does this once a day. Twice if there’s a matinee. Doris Belack, a veteran TV actress, stands in for Bea Lerner. The audience thinks it’s watching a woman named Grace.

Trish’s play will survive longer off-Broadway—three months instead of one night. George’s advertising campaign helps. Some people say they see their mothers onstage.

Trish’s favorite scene comes after Grace takes the experimental drug and momentarily slips free of Alzheimer’s. She has booked a pair of cross-country tickets and planned a vacation to the Grand Canyon with her daughter, Kate. “We leave tomorrow,” she says.

Kate: “We? I’ve got an important job.”

Grace: “Writing punch lines, Katie. I mean, let’s face it, you’re not exactly Arthur Miller. Quit.”

Kate: “Quit??! There’s no way I’m going to—I’ve worked years to get . . . .”

Grace: “How many people would give anything to have their mother back? When you think about it, I’m giving you a gift.”

Trish says she wrote the play to tell people about Alzheimer’s. And that’s true. But it was also a present to herself.

She entertains notions of reviving the play again. Mostly, though, she limits her writing to blog entries—and checks. As she gets older, she thinks more than she used to about getting Alzheimer’s. She says the next big invention should be GPS tracking for personal items—the phone, the keys. She makes a more conscious note of where she puts things. But she still won’t get the genetic test.

Last year, George got a seat on an advisory council writing a national plan to combat Alzheimer’s. The council was created by the law Obama signed in 2011, the one based on George’s study group. The plan, finalized in May, will become the guiding policy strategy for the administration, which has committed to spending $156 million more on Alzheimer’s research over the next two years. It’s a trifling amount, but a start. The plan contains five goals. Number 1: Prevent and treat Alzheimer’s disease—by 2025. Without George’s urging, it wouldn’t have included a deadline. Publicly, he takes no credit. But he leaves a footprint.

As George thinks about his own mortality, he considers what Trish would do without him. She’d have plenty of money. She’d probably move closer to one of the kids. Tyler is in Chicago, teaching and coaching high-school football. Alissa is a lawyer and talent manager in Los Angeles. George thinks Trish would carry on.

It’s when he thinks about living without her that his mind goes somewhere he can’t linger. He thinks about 2020, or 2025, and sees Trish. And she’s not alone. She’s surrounded by 10 million other people. They didn’t beat the odds, either. And this drives him.

“I can’t do anything for her,” he says, “until I do it for everybody.”

Looking for help and support with Alzheimer's Disease in Washington? Consult our list of resources.

This article appears in the June 2012 issue of The Washingtonian.

Categories:

People & Politics
Subscribe to Washingtonian

Discuss this story

Feel free to leave a comment or ask a question. The Washingtonian reserves the right to remove or edit content once posted.
  • Guest

    A great story and the Vradenburgs are doing generally good work, but the Comer quote states and the article insinuates that Mr. Vradenburg is the first/only/major leader in the movement and that recent successes such as the National Alzheimer's Plan were, in essence, solely his achievements. The first is a significant overstatement, the second patently false. Not to disparage the man at all (I greatly admire his work), but perhaps this article exaggerates his accomplishments a wee bit. For example: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v...

  • Siggimax

    Your story gives me more insite on how things began. I was not aware of the role that both Trish and George played in starting the The Alzheimer's Study Group. I was there when the program was launched, meeting both Gingrich and Kerry and sharing my story. I was there to meet and greet the cyclists, who rode across the country gathering signatures supporting NAPA, when they rode into DC and thankful that President Obama signed it into law in January 2011. I have been an advocate since 1997 and had the opportunity to attend the first and second Alzheimer's Gala in DC. After losing my husband to Alzheimer's in 1999 following a 13-year battle with Alzheimer's, I began a nationwide campaign to get a "semipostal" stamp issued for Alzheimer's disease. This stamp, simply by purchasing it at a premium, has the potential of raising millions for Alzheimer's research such as the Breast Cancer stamp. Working with Senator's Mikulski and then Clinton and Congressman Markey through the years, legislation has once again been introduced, fourth times in the House and third times in the Senate. H. Res. 351 and S. Res. 176, expressing the sense of the House and Senate that the U.S. Postal Service should issue a semipostal stamp to support medical research relating to Alzheimer's disease, needs co-sponsors to move it out of committee before the end of the 112th Congressional Session or it will die in committee once more and I will have to start all over. In January I began going door to door delivering my letter to all members of congress asking for their support. I finishing up in March. I am now following up with phone calls and emails. Still, response is very slow. PLEASE HELP! In October, I will walk in my 19th Walk to End Alzheimer's, and to date, I have raised $56,598 of the $65,694.50 that my Team HOPE has raised.

  • Mary Zamora

    Well, now I'm thinking this is what I'm looking at when I vote this fall ... this has to be a priority for our country!

blog comments powered by Disqus

Posted at 11:15 AM/ET, 06/04/2012 RSS | Print | Permalink | Comments () | Washingtonian.com Articles